Not to be overlooked is a valuable publication listing Hessian troops who fought as mercenaries for the British in the American Revolution. Deutsches Bundesarchiv, Militärarchiv Wiesenthalstrasse 10 D-85356 Freiburg Germany "Letters of inquiry to the archives nearest your ancestor's area will often locate the military records for you. Conrad was born in a Hessian village in 1841. Search Historical Records. WWI: Explore Wold War I military records. Information about the Hamburg, Germany passenger departure records -- how to research them online and off. The Hessians of Upper Canada — data on 172 more Hessian soldiers (English) Military (both by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association) The Hessians of Lewis Miller — 22 portraits of soldiers of York, PA in later life . May 27—PORTSMOUTH—a local family uncovered generations of military service dating back to the French and Indian War with the help of national and local records. Inclusive dates: 1776-1786. There are about twenty muster rolls and military returns filed among the Papers of the Provincial Council, 1682-1775 (Record Group 21, available on microfilm rolls: 580-587).In most cases, the dated returns and rolls simply list the name and rank of the soldier, the . They made up a small, yet highly visible element of the Hessian troops. Military and Veterans Records at the National Archives Military records can be valuable resources in personal and genealogical research. mailing list: Jails, Prisons and Prison Camps: German & American Parish Registers: German Genealogy WIKI : Information on Transport Ships: Towns and places. Germany had a large army and a small navy. I am not related at all to this surname, but I heard on a radio program (CBC public radio) that the name Welhausen came from a Hessian (Kassel, Germany area) soldier brought to fight against the "rebels" in America in 1777 around Lebanon, PA. A BRIEF HISTORY At the commencement of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Obtaining Military Service Records for Your Family Ancestry Research After my recent post about "Finding Military Service Records of Civil War Ancestors", I decided to expand (and expound) on the subject to include genealogy studies and all wars in the history of the United States, at least after the Civil War. Ancestry.com has searchable indexes; database results and some digitized images are available with a fee-based subscription. The British Army that fought in the American Revolutionary War was approximately 30% Hessian. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located multiple records relating to prisoners in the Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the . Texas Crop and Weather Report - April 12, 2022. Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The . CC . These "church books" consist of birth, marriage, death, baptism, penance and confirmation records. He subsequently became a Reformed minister and spent most of his career at a church in Reading, Pennsylvania. Their desertion is shown in the military records of Hesse-Cassel. You can also check military records in Germany, where records of the Hessian soldiers were kept. Hessians remaining in America listing. Ninety-four enlisted as drummers in regimental bands, twenty-five others were carried . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Start a free family . and the soldiers listed in them: AMREV-HESSIANS . We are the official repository for records of the U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Coast Guard and other government agencies. Their desertion is shown in the military records of Hesse-Cassel. The Royal Prussian Army (1701-1919, German: Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.It became vital to the development of Brandenburg-Prussia as a European power.. Mar 13, 2020. VOLUME 4 Marburg Hessian Soldiers- Index to Family Names ———————————— Birth Year Location Rank 1160 Knatz Gerhard 1749/50 Ziegenhain Cannonier (Artilleryman) 1161 Knatz Heinrich 1759/60 Niedenstein Private 1162 Knatz Heinrich 1760/61 Niedenstein Private Allenstein, Gottleib Soldat Zulauf Rgt. Arcinsys includes Hessian Death Records 1876-1929, and other items For instructions in English on how to use this website see: . How to search for musters and pay lists 1878-1898. Research genealogy for Catherine Hessian of New Jersey, USA, as well as other members of the Hessian family, on Ancestry®. 1 Includes Hesse-Nassau (Hessen-Nassau) and Waldeck and Pyrmont 2 Hesse (Hessen) 2.1 Germany Nationwide Records Websites 2.1.1 Service Records 2.1.2 Casualty Records 2.1.3 Prisoners of War 2.2 World War II, 1939 to 1945 2.2.1 Prisoner of War Records Hesse (Hessen) Military in Hessen Military Regiments of Hessen-Kassel Hessian Troops in America German military records can be of great genealogical value, but getting access to them is often a problem. Page 10 of the Hessian Guide . [Source: HETRINA III, no. Hessian prisoners and their Employers in the Lebanon Township Area Family History Library . You've only scratched the surface of Hession family history Discover More. Hessian Guide . Hessian Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others PDF (Personal Data Files) of Hessian Soldiers by John Merz Names of Ansbach - Bayreuth Troops during and after the Revolutionary War, by Jochen Seidel Six soldiers from each company were allowed to take their families with them on campaign, which explains . Military records show that Ulrich Zeth was inducted into the Hessen-Hanau Erbprinz (Crown Prince) Regiment in February 1776 as a Musketeer. It's not known what happened to him or Mary until 1800, when tax records place him in what is now Washington County. One date shown is 1754/55 and the other is 1756/57. Go to Event. From 1888 onwards, the series contains only muster rolls, there are no longer . They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Extent: 0.25 linear feet. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Re: Seeking records of Hessian Mercenaries. Battles Hessian Units were involved in: Cemeteries. 4. Hessian Troops in America. Hessians remaining in America listing names of Additional Soldiers not found in the Hessian Guide Donated by John Merz and some others Updated as necessary. Taylor considers how the conditions of conscription and military taxation in the Hessian state affected peasant kinship . In Hesse (Hessen), they were started on 1 January 1876. Maryland and the Hessian military archives officially record him as having "deserted to the enemy" on that date. census, and military records. The army was about 24,000 or about 8.7% of the population. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Read the Revolution Speaker Series with Friederike Baer. I make that the cut-off, because ancestry records get a little more spotty before . The JSHA, for more than 20 years, has searched for and obtained copies of official and personal records of Hessian military units and soldiers who served the British in the American Revolutionary War. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Company D, 109th Machine Gun Battalion of the World War : paper read before the Lebanon County Historical Society, October 19, 1923 Genealogy Gophers . Ninety-four enlisted as drummers in regimental bands, twenty-five others were carried . These military records were transferred between 1894 and 1913 from the Departments of State, the . Midwest Pioneers, 1600s-1800s. However, the Hessians were soundly defeated . Hessian fly pupae in a damaged wheat plant. According to German military records, the regiment was raised in Bad Hersfeld, Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), Germany. Ackerman, Johannes Hesse-Cassel; Brethausen; Private; von Knyphausen Co 1; HETRINA Vol III; deserted 16 Jan 1780 from NYC. Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of . By acts of July 27, 1892 (27 Stat. They were recorded by the German chaplains who accompanied the Hessian troops serving in America during the Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. . The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. AC: Germany & Austria, Directories of Military and Marine Officers, 1500-1939 (in German) Check the URLs, the mailing address, and the E-Mail address, below. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers & Sailors, 1775-1782. Red, White, and Blue Badge : Pennsylvania . Philip Reinhold Pauli (1742-1815) remained in the United States after his Hessian military service and worked as a tutor in Philadelphia. Unless . Founders . I have an ancestor who was a Hessian soldier that was sent to Quebec Canada in 1778 as part of a small auxiliary troop called Nuppenau's Jaeger Corps out of Anhalt-Zerbst, Germany. Numbers 1-2 of 2 film notes I have volume 3 of this series and would be happy to do a lookup for anyone interested. 24-Hour Webinar Marathon Historical Records Military Records Revolutionary War Researching a Hessian Soldier Craig R. Scott, MA, CG, FUGA. . (FHL book 943 M2mg; films 1,320,516 items 6-7 and1,320,542 items 5-6.) On January 21, 1776 the Regiment marched from Hersfeld, embarking in Carlstadt at Bremerlehe on March, 23. They sailed for America on April 17 . Hessian: Learn about Hessian soldiers in the U.S. A list of Hessians who signed the Oath of Allegiance in the State of Pennsylvania between 1777 and 1789. Ol' Myrt's reading last night in ENEMY VIEWS: The American Revolutionary War as Recorded by the Hessian Participants included first-hand reports from several diarists of shooting deserters in Holland before the ships left for the new world - surprising. If your family had a birth, marriage or death recorded during that brief time period, it will contain great information, due to the high level . brief note on ancestry.com's archived civil records projects for Frankfurt and Mannheim Revolutionary War. Language: The material is in English, French, and German. But the Hessian troops were hardly the hapless drunks of legend. Von Ditfurth Rgt. Continental line soldiers were also promised land in 1776. . The Prussian Army had its roots in the core mercenary forces of Brandenburg during the Thirty Years' War of 1618-1648. The 1776 "Hessian deserters were offered 50 acres each by Congress, but most of them did not accept that offer. American Revolutionary War Records (1775-1783) U. S. Navy Pension Fund Records (1811-1851) American Civil War Records (1861-1865) Medal of Honor Recipients - Hessian. von Knyphausen Regiment Uniform 1755 - Nikolaus Henckel's military records give two different dates for his birth in Treysa (now part of Schwalmstadt), Germany. Military Records. named after a Hessian soldier Since its inception in 1976, JSHA has compiled . There are currently matching Hessian records at Ancestry.com! Civil registration records are records of births, marriages, and deaths kept by the government. If you can find your ancestor in these records, you will get a lot of information on their background when they signed up for the army. These German Military units served in North America from 1776 to 1783. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Research genealogy for Sarah Hessian of Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, as well as other members of the Hessian family, on Ancestry®. German Casualties in the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871 / Deutsche Verluste im Deutsch-Franz . Once on site, search for Hessian Soldier. The Seven Years War (1756 to 1763) and the Hessian enterprise in North America (17775/76 to 1783) overlap the reign of Landgrave Frederick II (1760 to 1785). Records indicate both these Knatz died by accident of disease or other non-battle causes. The National Archives has a section devoted to Military Service Records. He died in . AF—How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - 2017; Search for Hessian soldiers in the Hessian Troops in America database. Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The . Does History Hub include information on Canadian Military Records during the American Revolution? 4.1K views. Six Volumes. That effort usually requires comparing military records with civil, church, or court records . Ralph Scott II, owner and president of the Ralph F. Scott Funeral Home Inc., is a man of many titles. Military Records: Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865. Militia, 1850 Family History Library Dayton in Greene County Military Records. He married and had a few children there, and then in about 1865 or 1866, right around the time that Prussia annexed the Electorate of Hessen-Kassel, 23-year-old Conrad and his wife and kids headed up to the Ruhr Valley region to take advantage of the industrial boom happening there. Search Historical Records. The Hessian fly is a small fly that during the larval stage can be a significant pest of wheat and some other small grain crops like barley, triticale, and rye. In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. census, and military records. Jubil. Learning about the Hessian Soldiers and associated resources can help in determining their town of origin and being able to continue research in their native country. Military records identify individuals who served in the military or who were eligible to serve. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In addition, Hessen kept civil registration between 1803 and 1815, during the Napoleonic occupation. Maryland and Delaware Revolutionary Patriots, 1775-1783 Military Records. They were effective during the Battle of Long Island and distinguished themselves during the Battle of White Plains. . Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. The records of the troops from Hesse-Cassel show that one hundred and thirty-one clearly identifiable African Americans enlisted and served some period of the war with the Hessian forces. Start a free . . Original documentation of service by Pennsylvanians in the French and Indian War is limited. ISBN: 9780806352572. Remember for the codes & meanings go to the first page of Hessians remaining in America - listing Names by John Merz; (Hessian Guide page 43 - 88) May 12, 2022 from 6:30-8 p.m. Join Dr. Friederike Baer at the Museum for a discussion on her new book, Hessians: German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War, as part of our Read the Revolution Speaker Series. for Hessian Soldiers: 1320516 and 132542. Record Group 15 in that collection holds the applications for bounty land warrants. List of Pearl Harbor . WORLD WAR II ALLIED LINKS (scroll down right-hand margin to CATEGORIES) GERMAN PERSONNEL - Use Google Translate COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa) AUSTRALIA: Air Force Records Department of Veteran's Affairs CANADA: How to Search Canadian Military . French and Indian War Records . Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Ancestry.com - Search Military Records. Although Scott knew of the more contemporary military enlistment of his . Please see our reply to Seeking records of Hessian Mercenaries for information about sources related to Hessions who served during the American Revolution. I'm indebted to Hessian researcher Henry Retzer for contributing the following . Von Donop. . The records of the troops from Hesse-Cassel show that one hundred and thirty-one clearly identifiable African Americans enlisted and served some period of the war with the Hessian forces. . At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. kindly sent in by Bill Hawk. Civil War Volunteers: Annville US Gen Web Archives Lebanon Military Records. 403), Congress authorized the transfer to the War Department of all military records for the Revolutionary War period then in the custody of other Executive branch departments. For Hessian Mercenaries who fought against the Colonies in the Revolutionary War, there is a reference work, . page 43 reprinted here with permission. Germany Military Indexes and Records. Military Records: U.S. John Helmut Merz - [email protected] - replied January 1, 1999: Hessian Military files only mention Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm von Gröthausen, who was with the Hesse-Kassel Jäger Korps, and according to Hetrina IV he was killed in action Jan 1777. CC . The remaining soldiers were from states such as Anhalt-Zerbst, Anspach-Beyreuth, Brunswick, Hannover, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck. The Hessians / ˈ h ɛ ʃ ən / were 18th-century German mercenaries contracted for service under The Crown of the British Empire.About 30,000 German soldiers served in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War; nearly half were from the Hesse region of Germany; the others came from similar small German states. Soldiers, 1784-1811. He and Susanna Bender (1776-1839) were married sometime after 1812. Marburg, Germany: Archivschule, 1971-1976, 1987-. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Elizabeth Hessian (1830 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Elector Frederick William developed it into a viable standing army, while . Simple search offers a search engine-like user interface to LAGIS modules. Hessians (US: / ˈ h ɛ ʃ ən z / or UK: / ˈ h ɛ s i ə n z /) were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. 7420 & 7424]28 March 1755 - Nikolaus Henckel was born in Treysa, Germany to Johannes Hermann Henckel, citizen and shoemaker and Mother, Anna Elisabeth nee . Mar 13, 2020. A collection of more than 425,000 records documenting men who fought for the colonies in the American Revolutionary War. 24-Hour Webinar Marathon Historical Records Military Records Revolutionary War Researching a Hessian Soldier Craig R. Scott, MA, CG, FUGA. - [email protected] - post at the AMREV-HESSIANS mail list. Abstract: This collection is comprised of seventy muster rolls and 15 additional letters and documents of the German regiments employed by the British to fight in the American Revolutionary War.