113th light anti aircraft regiment the royal artillery

ROYAL ARTILLERY, 113TH LIGHT ANTI-AIRCRAFT REGIMENT. . More information about each individual, such as the unit that they belonged to, is available on the Roll of Honour. Pares, Adjutant of the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment The Royal Artillery, c.1945 (D/DLI 7/404/10) . Despite the name, the unit actually comprises several regiments. 112th, 113th and 123rd Infantry Workshop Companies, IEME 5th Indian Division Recovery Company, IEME. 62nd Bty (161st, 162nd Tps: Newport Harbour and Dock; 400th-402nd Tps . 1947.04: Location Unknown: 328, 329 and 330 HAA Btys Reference: McKenzie-Smith, Graham 2018 "The Unit Guide The Australian Army 1939-45 Vol 3 of 6 Artillery Air Defence and Engineer Units" Big Sky Publishing ISBN 978-1-925675-14-6. Larkhill's Wartime Locators: Royal Artillery Survey in the Second World War. 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery : ex 55th Searchlight Regiment, R.A., and 2/5th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1938-1945. - Not Formed Notes: Light Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments 20th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, R.A. British Army, Royal Artillery, 35th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, 78th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery Books 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery : ex 55th Searchlight Regiment, R.A., and 2/5th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1938-1945. 2/4th Australian Light Anti-aircraft Regiment - 2/10th LAA Battery - 2/11th LAA Battery - 2/12th LAA Battery . 8-inch howitzers of 135th Siege Battery at La Houssoye on the Somme, 1916. This listing covers units and elements NOT explicitly part of the 2nd AIF, designated by the prefix '2nd/' in their title. 113th Base Hospital (Concord, NSW) 114 th Australian General Hospital (Kenmore Asylum near Goulburn, . Captain A Pares who was Adjutant of the . 4th (Ulster) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. The Roll of Honour begins on D-Day, 6 June 1944, and ends on 31 August 1944. Apply to the MOD: FAQ: Where are Service Records? For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. ROYAL ARTILLERY, 113TH LIGHT ANTI-AIRCRAFT REGIMENT (Author) Gebrder Jnecke (printer) (Publisher) Imperial War Museums home Connect with IWM. Before the Second World War, in 1938, the Territorial Army was expanded and the 5th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry was split . 113th (Durham Light Infantry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. Bn Leeds Rifles, The West Yorkshire Regiment which had been combined with 8th Bn & converted to The 96th (Leeds Rifles) Anti-Aircraft Brigade Royal Artillery in 1936, resumed a separate identity in 1938 . Fox of the Royal Artillery Medical Corps. It has participated in every campaign in which the Army has been involved. 113th Infantry Regiment. 470th (3rd West Lancashire) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. (T.A.) On 15th April 1945 British Forces liberated Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp. 33rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (H.Q., 101st, 109th & 113th/114th Field Batteries, Royal Artillery). The Northumberland Hussars was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army, transferred to the Royal Artillery for the duration of the Second World War.It was disbanded as an independent Territorial Army unit in 1967, a time when the strength of the Territorial Army was greatly reduced. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1942. Following their journey through Europe. 92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - Wikipedia . Two men of his battery were wounded and evacuated and two were killed. For details of movements and battles, click through to the Divisions concerned. 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery. The medical area was administered by 32CCS with 11 Field Ambulance and later 9 (Br . 2556-3516, see Miscellaneous 626 and 627. These records are the unit war diaries of the British Army in the First World War and are held by The National Archives in record series WO 95. It saw action during the Liverpool Blitz, landed on D-Day and served throughout the subsequent campaign in North West Europe and defended the cities of Belgium against V-1 flying bombs. The soldiers of the 5th Battalion were all territorials, that is part-time volunteer soldiers. The 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment The Royal Artillery began life as the 5th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. Here in the North East, I think we should also remember that there were Roma imprisoned at Belsen-Bergen Camp and that North East-based soldiers from the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The . By the end of 1942 ten major survey units had been formed. 118th Infantry Regiment. 113th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery Dates: Locations: Higher Formations: 1947.04.01: RHQ 175th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment RA redesignated RHQ 113th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment RA with 328, 329 and 330 HAA Btys from 375, 386 and 441 Btys (latter bty remained LAA), respectively. On 18 April 1945, after a drive of over 200 miles in 22 hours, much of it through enemy-held territory, the soldiers of the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery arrived at Belsen concentration camp to join the British Army's desperate race to help the living, bury the dead, and prevent the spread of killer diseases.. At the same time 85 (Fd) AGRA became HQ 52nd (Lowland) Divisional Artillery once more. In response to this request, their Adjutant, Captain Andrew Pares, wrote 'The Story of Belsen'. ARTILLERY, ANTI-AIRCRAFT AND SEARCHLIGHT UNITS. 113th, 118th, 197th, and 230th FA Battalions 105th Engineer Combat Battalion 743rd Tank Battalion 823rd TD Battalion . 133rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment - Some World War II stuff: 2013. There is no single 'official' date for the end of the Battle of Normandy, but . 12th (Finsbury Rifles) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. 113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - D-Day. Hi Ed, 3rd Carabiniers (The Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards), converted from horsed to a light tank regiment in 1938, served in Burma. The Northumberland Hussars was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army, transferred to the Royal Artillery for the duration of the Second World War.It was disbanded as an independent Territorial Army unit in 1967, a time when the strength of the Territorial Army was greatly reduced. 103rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. US Anti-aircraft Gun positions in the Brisbane area were manned by:-94th Coastal Artillery (AA) Regiment, 40th Anti-aircraft Brigade . This list of regiments of the Royal Artillery covers the period from 1938, when the RA adopted the term 'regiment' rather than 'brigade' for a lieutenant-colonel's command comprising two or more batteries, to 1947 when all RA regiments were renumbered in a single sequence.. List view Image view. 548th Engineer Regiment: 113th Field Artillery Battalion, 30th Infantry Division: 549th Anti- Aircraft Arty (Automatic Weapons) Battalion: 113th Field Artillery Regiment, 30th Division: 549th Engineer Light Pontoon Company: 113th Infantry Regiment, 29th Division: 549th Field Artillery Battalion: 113th Machine Gun Battalion, 30th Division: 549th . The Regiment was stationed in Norfolk in 1942, and then prepared for service overseas in late 1942 and early . Uniforms and insignia badge, unit, British, Royal Artillery, 17th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Colonel W.H. RHQ of 113rd HAA Rgt landed at Le Hamel at . 1 Aust AA Regt AIF: 1 AA Bde RAA: Mather. In July 1945 GUNNER Magazine published the harrowing account of the liberation and the relief work done by the officers and men of 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment. It landed on D-Day and saw action throughout the campaign in North West Europe, defending the vital Scheldt Estuary until the end of the war. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Books History of 90th (City of London) Field Regiment, R.A., in the Second World War 1939-1945 Extracts from the source have been used throughout Surviving . Posted 15/04/20 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Bergen-Belsen 1945. . The 120th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (120th LAA Rgt), was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. 7th Infantry Division, British Indian Army . 5th Bn Durham Light Infantry . 13th Marine Regiment (Artillery) 14th Marine Regiment (Artillery) 15th Marine Regiment (Artillery) 16th Marine Regiment (Engineers) 76th AA Bde planned to have put three HAA troops (12 x 3.7-inch guns) ashore by nightfall on D-Day, but in practice, this proved too ambitious. 116th Infantry Regiment. After liberating Belsen concentration camp in April and May 1945, soldiers from the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery wanted their experiences to be recorded and made known to the general public. It served in Home Forces and then went to Assam to defend Fourteenth Army's vital bases and airfields during the Burma Campaign . Transcript of 'The Story of Belsen' by Captain A. The 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment The Royal Artillery began life as the 5th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. W. H. Mather, commanding officer of the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery. Between 14.00 hrs and 17.45 hrs they were shelled by 88mm and heavier calibre while in Lent, Nijmegen, Netherlands. View 30 / 60 / 90 results. (DLI) Searchlight Regiment, RA 113th Light AA Regiment, RA 589 (DLI) S/L Regiment, RA 590 (DLI) LAA Regiment, RA; Active: 1860-1967: Country United Kingdom: Branch: Territorial Army: Role: Infantry Air Defence: Part of: 50th (Northumbrian) Division Anti-Aircraft Command 21st Army Group: Garrison/HQ: Stockton . The individuals speaking are as follows: LtCol. 246th (Welsh) Field Company, Royal Engineers. Died during the same event as Bombardier John Richard Loades. 93rd Light Anti Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - Alchetron, the . 108th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. His service record would show what he was doing between 1939 and 1942. When Anti-Aircraft Command was abolished on 10 March . In 1937 the 6th Bn became 49th (The West Yorkshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Battalion of the Royal Engineers, converting to a searchlight regiment of the Royal Artillery in 1940. For R.A. Battalion 2, Nos. 110th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. It saw action during the Liverpool Blitz, landed on D-Day and served throughout the subsequent campaign in North West Europe and defended the cities of Belgium against V-1 flying bombs. Discussion in 'Royal Artillery' started by EdOs, Aug 12, 2015. . 0-9. 1920s onwards including WW2 (UK) 93rd Light Anti Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - Alchetron, the . 133rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment - Some World War II stuff: 2013. Light event - an event that has been specially created to mark the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the death camps of WW2. 14th (West Lothian, Royal Scots) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment . 469th (The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. 46th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. The 113th LAA Regiment had sprung from the old 5th Battalion . 467th (York and Lancaster Regiment) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. The 103rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (103rd HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. The regiment's name lives on in the title of the command and support squadron of the Queen's Own Yeomanry (QOY . Two men of his battery were wounded and evacuated and two were killed. . Showing 1-1 of 1 records. Philip's regiment protected the London reservoir and ports in Norfolk and Kent. Massimo Mangilli-Climpson. 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery : ex 55th Searchlight Regiment, R.A., and 2/5th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1938-1945. 253rd (West Lancashire) Field Company, Royal Engineers. 1st Anti-Tank Regiment 2nd Light Anti-aircraft Regiment The Saskatoon Light Infantry (Machinegun Battalion) 1st Infantry Brigade: In 1936 the 8th (Leeds Rifles) Bn transferred to the Royal Artillery as 66th (Leeds Rifles, The West Yorkshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Brigade. Many thanks to @adam_chem for sharing this with me! Please read 'The Heroes of Belsen' account of the liberation. 114th Infantry Regiment. The Memorial lists each person's surname, initials, rank and age. Different parts of the collection cover units serving in different theatres: France and Flanders: WO 95/1 . The soldiers . The 337th Infantry Regiment in Italy. Pin on British Armoured Regiments/Brigades NW Europe 1944-45. The South Alberta Regiment originated in Calgary, Alberta on 1 April 1910, when the '103rd Regiment "Calgary Rifles"' was authorized to be formed. In 1938 the RA was organised in two main branches: Field, and Coast Defence and Anti-Aircraft (CD&AA) (including anti-tank). On the 11th of October 1944 Francis Beck was part of the 368th Battery, 113th Light Anti Aircraft Regiment attached to the 2/5 Durham Light Infantry. This was a temporary board erected on the site of a future plaque, in memory of the thousands slaughtered in Belsen, 21 May 1945. - Welsh Area, Western Command (Raised 1 December 1938 - Probably attached to 45th AA Brigade) HQ: Cardiff 66th Bty: Hereford 65th Bty: Llandarcy 94th Bty: Gascoed R.O.F. 225th AAA Searchlight Bat Vets - Europe. 99th Recon Troop, 99th Inf Div. . ROYAL ARTILLERY: LIGHT ANTI-AIRCRAFT REGIMENTS: 113 Regiment. 1/6th Battalion Essex Regiment (64 Searchlight Regiment) 2/6th Battalion Essex Regiment (65 Searchlight Regiment) 50 Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade - organised 24 August 1939 at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. It saw action during The Blitz, landed in Normandy on D-Day and served throughout the subsequent campaign in North West Europe, operating as medium artillery in the Battle of the Scheldt, Unusually, its AA guns were successfully used to destroy enemy . 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery. During the visit, a ceremony was held with the participation of Colonel Dickie Winchester, Royal Artillery, representing the role of the British Army in the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, and in the role of 64th Anti-Tank Regt Royal Artillery and 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment. Hi Ed, Catalogue description ROYAL ARTILLERY RECORDS OF SERVICES Details of Subseries within WO 69; Reference: Subseries within WO 69 Title: ROYAL ARTILLERY RECORDS OF SERVICES Note: For R.A. Battalion 1, Nos. The Royal Regiment of Artillery is the artillery arm of the British Army and has been in official service since 1716. Buteman 336/102 LAA Regiment (7 Lincolns), RA Patron. The Story of Belsen. 40th Light Signal Construction Battalion. 99th Infantry Division ETO. The 113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (113th HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. When the TA was reformed in 1947, 54th S/L Rgt was reconstituted at Stockton as 589 (The Durham Light Infantry) Searchlight Regiment, RA, and 113th LAA Rgt as 590 (The Durham Light Infantry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA, both in 56 (Northumbrian) AA Bde based at Sunderland as part of 3 AA Group. 26 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment - mobile reserve. His regiment - the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - had previously taken part in the June 1944 Normandy landings and spent eight weeks at Nijmegen in Holland. 87th Cav - 7th Arm Div - Battle of the Bulge. The Australian Light anti-aircraft Batteries in the Brisbane area were manned by:-- 113th LAA Regiment - 114th LAA Regiment . There are quite a lot of references to in Routledge's "Anti-aircraft Artillery 1914-55" mapshooter, Aug 13, 2015 #5. 111th Field Artillery Regiment 200th Royal Engineer Company 201st Royal Engineer Company . 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment was formed in 1942 from 55th Searchlight Regiment, he could have been in the Searchlight Regiment or posted from another unit. Deceased on: 28-11-1944; Place of Death: Heythuysen 113th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery Dates: Locations: Higher Formations: 1947.04.01: RHQ 175th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment RA redesignated RHQ 113th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment RA with 328, 329 and 330 HAA Btys from 375, 386 and 441 Btys (latter bty remained LAA), respectively. Between 14.00 hrs and 17.45 hrs they were shelled by 88mm and heavier calibre while in Lent, Nijmegen, Netherlands. 115th Infantry Regiment. Unit: 113th (2/5th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery; Details: Died after walking into a mine field in Heythuysen. The 113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (113th HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II.It saw action during The Blitz, landed in Normandy on D-Day and served throughout the subsequent campaign in North West Europe, operating as medium artillery in the Battle of the Scheldt, Unusually, its AA guns were successfully used to destroy enemy . At 14:30, June 6, 1944, Philip and his . The 103rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (103rd HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. 17th Field Company, Royal Engineers. Discussion in 'Royal Artillery' started by EdOs, Aug 12, 2015. . . All members of the Commission were unanimous in their conviction that we have a duty to ensure that the memory and the lessons of the Holocaust are never forgotten and that the legacy of survivors lives on for Date: 1942 Jan.- Nov. Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: Open Document, Open Description Access conditions: Closed Until 1996 Record opening date: 10 January 1996 92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - Wikipedia . Upozornenie: Prezeranie tchto strnok je uren len pre nvtevnkov nad 18 rokov! When the Volunteers were subsumed into the new Territorial Force (TF) under the Haldane Reforms of 1908, the 2nd Cinque Ports RGA merged with the 2nd Sussex RGA and transferred to the Royal Field Artillery (RFA) to form the II (or 2nd) Home Counties Brigade with the following organisation: In 1884 Charles Gervaise Boxall (1852-1914), a Brighton-born solicitor and officer in the 1st Sussex . 112th (Durham Light Infantry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. 15th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers. It served with the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in the campaign in North West Europe. The regiment's name lives on in the title of the command and support squadron of the Queen's Own Yeomanry (QOY . Light event an event that has been specially created to mark the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the death camps of WW2. In support was 113 LAA Regt RA with its REME Workshops and 1575 Artillery Platoon RASC for general duties. The Story of Belsen, by Captain Andrew Pares, Adjutant of the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, The Royal Artillery TA, tells us about the liberation of Belsen concentration camp by the British Army in April 1945. This list of regiments of the Royal Artillery covers the period from 1938, when the RA adopted the term 'regiment' rather than 'brigade' for a lieutenant-colonel's command comprising two or more batteries, to 1947 when all RA regiments were renumbered in a single sequence.. 1947.04: Location Unknown: 328, 329 and 330 HAA Btys In 1938 the RA was organised in two main branches: Field, and Coast Defence and Anti-Aircraft (CD&AA) (including anti-tank). Maj. Patrick J. 19 and '22nd Field Battery, RCA' on 14 November 1945. Following their journey through Europe. 589 Regiment was redesignated a Light Anti . There are quite a lot of references to in Routledge's "Anti-aircraft Artillery 1914-55" mapshooter, Aug 13, 2015 #5. 20 On 1 April 1946, it was amalgamated with the '15th (Reserve) Alberta Light Horse', as above. 2737-3242 see Vol.652. This section of the Long, Long Trail describes the formation, attachments and history of each brigade and battery of the Royal Field Artillery. . He was adjutant to the commander, Lt. Australian Anti-Aircraft Units WW2. Fifth Field Artillery Group Unit History. Philip worked his way up to warrant officer third class and, when commissioned, elected to serve with the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. In the event, there were delays in landing, so 120th LAA Rgt acted as infantry, clearing enemy positions while awaiting the arrival of their guns. Artillery survey suffered during the pacifist inter-war period but the war in North Africa highlighted its importance. Pin on British Armoured Regiments/Brigades NW Europe 1944-45. James W. Illingworth, also of the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment. A School of Gunnery was established in Shoeburyness, Essex in 1859. (Lowland) Medium Rgt (except one battery) and 330 (Lowland) Medium Rgt converted to the Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) role. Abattoirs Bofors Anti-aircraft gun site, Colmslie, Brisbane 39 Anti-Aircraft Brigade - at RAF Digby. 94th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division Maj-Gen. G. Thomas 129th Infantry Brigade 4th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry HQ at Ayr; 313 (Ayr) Field Bty . In 1862 the regiment absorbed the artillery of the British East India Company - 21 horse batteries and 48 field batteries - which brought its strength up to 29 horse batteries, 73 field batteries and 88 heavy batteries. 117th Infantry Regiment. On the 11th of October 1944 Francis Beck was part of the 368th Battery, 113th Light Anti Aircraft Regiment attached to the 2/5 Durham Light Infantry. 205 (3rd Durham Volunteer Artillery) Battery Royal Artillery (Volunteers) World War The 74th Regiment mobilised as divisional Artillery within the 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division , supporting 151st Infantry Brigade . 212th Armored Field Artillery Battalion ETO. The 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (116th LAA Rgt) was a Welsh mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. Slovnk pojmov zameran na vedu a jej popularizciu na Slovensku. 59th Light Anti Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (19 May 1944 to 31 August 1944) D Company, 2nd Battalion, Manchester Regiment What we do. The regiment was formed in January 1942 from the short-lived 86th Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery (86th S/L . The 118th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (118th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. 92nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. . Buteman 336/102 LAA Regiment (7 Lincolns), RA Patron. 60th ( North Midland ) Field Regiment , Royal Artillery 50th Anti - Tank Regiment , Royal Artillery 69th Light . On 1 July 1899, the Royal Artillery was divided into . View this object. They are not personal diaries (try the Imperial War Museum or local record offices for those). 2nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Honourable Artillery Company. All members of the Commission were unanimous in their conviction that we have a duty to ensure that the memory and the lessons of the Holocaust are never forgotten and that the legacy of survivors lives on for 11th (City of London Yeomanry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. 79th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery. Note: in early 1917 many RFA Brigades were detached from Divisions and placed under orders of higher formations. Books 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery : ex 55th Searchlight Regiment, R.A., and 2/5th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1938-1945 : roll of honour On 15th April 1945 British Forces liberated Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp. It changed its name again in December 1941 to become the 113th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment The Royal Artillery. Gnr. 113th Infantry Brigade: 15th Welch 2/5th Welch .