Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.18410 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one gram of antimatter reacting with one gram of ordinary matter results in 42.96 kilotons-equivalent of energy (though there is considerable "loss" by production of neutrinos). Bomb squad gets to it, they don't know its antimatter and turn of power to the device, it explodes. You just need to make your cloud thin enough that you do not get an excessive rate of infall. The stupendously laggy explosion let me look inside, and it appeared that the explosion actually takes place at the vessel's root part (the cupola), not the antimatter pod. Just for comparison, the bomb dropped on Nagasaki had the energy of 8.4 10 7 MJ. Yes 1 g has that much energy. 1 gram of antimatter and matter is about 3x the energy yield of Little Boy, so the 10 grams you need for a relativistic projectile gives you about 30x that energy yield. Even Master chief would have a hard time living through that impact. A mass of antimatter interacting with an equal mass of normal matter will, in principle, release energy equal to the total mass-energy of the two, given by E=mc^2 (where c is the velocity of light in a vacuum). A bomb made from 1kg of antimatter will therefore produce 2*1* (3x10^8)^2=1.8x10^17 joules (180 petajoules) of energy. Making 1 gram of antimatter would require approximately 25 million billion kilowatt-hours of The best chemical rockets, like NASA's Space Shuttle main engine, max out at around 450 seconds, which means a pound of fuel will produce a pound of thrust for 450 seconds. Antimatter in the form of anti-atoms is one of the most difficult materials to produce. 1 gram = 1 microton: 4.8 10 03: 1.2 grams: Laser bolt from a Luke Campbell assault laser: 6.822 10 03: 1.6 grams.458 Magnum Winchester "Africa" round: 9.04 10 03: 2.2 grams.450 Magnum Dakota round: 1.0 10 04: 2.39 grams: Laser bolt from a Luke Campbell battle laser (50 pulses of 200 J each, spaced 10 microseconds apart) 1.0187 10 04: 2.44 grams Death is highly likely and radiation poisoning is almost certain if one is caught in the open with no terrain or building masking effects within a radius of 0 3 km from a 1 megaton airburst, and the 50% chance of death from the blast extends out to ~ 8 km from the same 1 megaton atmospheric explosion. According to the chart, the Dinosaur Killer was 80 teratons of TNT, or 3.4 x 10 23 joules. A thermonuclear bomb yields about 50 kt/kg. One part moves vertically up at 30 m/s with respect homework-and-exercises newtonian Less than one ounce of antimatter here, it's more powerful than ten thousand cobalt bombs." ( more than three times as powerful as crazy over the top explosion? The question is as follows: A projectile is moving at 20 m/s at its highest point, where it breaks into equal parts due to an internal explosion. These type of supernovae occur only in stars above 100 solar masses, and are incredibly bright. This is one of the more common types of "TNT equivalence" and is the one used on USGS form 9-4040A. with a depleted uranium tamper instead of one made of lead) it would have been 100 megatons. Antimatter-matter annihilations have the potential to release a huge amount of energy. To save the space station, the pod MUST be disconnected. Captain Kirk: "Let's hope it's as powerful as man will ever get." With just 1 gram antimatter, the twofold energy of atom bomb that was dropped in Hiroshima can be acquired. Acquiring and storing antimatter The energy required to shake our galaxy is 1.0987074064880249e+50 Joules, this times 100 is 1.0987074e+52 Joules. The incredible cost of creating 1 kg of antimatter, and the unknown technology required to Now we need to know how this works in tons. This preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages.preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages. Antimatter has 100 times the energy as nuclear fusion, but that might not mean it does 100 times the damage. Apr 20, 2013. This is about 12 gram-atomic-masses of antimatter (antiprotons), and 12 grams of matter (protons). 1 gram of matter and antimatter consist of the weapons ordinance, providing an earth-shattering explosion without really shattering the planet. 1 gram of TNT = 2930.76 joules 1 kg of TNT = 2930.76j*1000g = 2930760 joules. 4.7 MJ = 1 kg of TNT. Now the total annihilation of 1 kilogramme of antimatter with 1 kilo of matter will release: E = mc 2 How big is an antimatter explosion? 1kg of In 1928, British physicist Paul Dirac wrote down an equation that combined quantum theory and special relativity to describe the behaviour of an electron moving at a relativistic speed. Those muons have a typical decay length of ~3c=2km, and release electrons which can produce small showers as well (with ~1/4 of the original energy). Here's the steps I went through to calculate the real-life blast radius of an antigrain warhead: Assuming the combined mass of the matter and antimatter to be annihilated to be 1 gram (this seemed about right for a "grain"), I used the famous formula E = MC 2 to calculate the output energy of the reaction. I mean at a $1 billion per gram, i.e. One ounce is 28.349523125 grams. I went to wolframalpha.com, and typed in this. Moreover, 1 gram of antimatter, about 1/25th of an ounce, would equal "23 space shuttle fuel tanks of energy." Regulra also comes with a free 1-up. 23) Atomic number refers to the number of. So 0.002 kilograms (2 grams) times 9.010 16 equals 1.810 14 joules. The fourth and final type of specialized torpedo is the tactical transphasic torpedo. CERN which created to about 1 nanogram of antimatter, and DESY in Germany which manufactured approximately 2 nanograms of positrons to date. So a 100g of antimatter would result in a 0.5 mt explosion, or about 1/2 the size of the fertilizer storage silo explosion in Beirut. 1 antimatter annihilation yields 2 x 10 9 eV = 3.2 x 10-10 joules, so 1 MT is about 1.4 x 10 25 annihilations. 1 gram of antimatter explosion radius. Refer to the Boom Table Figure that one gram of antimatter (mixed with 1 gram of matter) will give you 1.8 x 10 14 joules of boom. Leave the ball hidden somewhere till the timer runs out and the sphere loses power and it blows. So our antimatter explosion would need to be about half of this, or 36,862,500,000 Megatons. Theres a simple way to remember. Presuming that this would react with an equal amount of matter, the total reaction mass would be just under 56.7 grams, or 0.0567 kilogrammes. The series consists of Claymore I mines with 0.0005 grams of antimatter, giving a yield equivalent to 21 tons of TNT; Claymore II mines with 0.005 grams of antimatter, giving a yield equivalent to 210 tons of TNT; and the Claymore III, with 0.05 grams of amat for a yield of 2.1 kilotons. What is the blast radius of a nuke? C) nucleons in the nucleus. This page will calculate blast effects for conventional explosives of arbitrary weights, based on the scaling laws printed in Carey Sublette's well-known Nuclear Weapons FAQ, with a few additions from the Effects of Nuclear Weapons and curves found via Curve Expert.. One pound of TNT equivalence is approximately 0.00000045359237 kilotons for the purposes This worksheet uses the property of energy called the heat of combustion or heat of explosion and is expressed in units of kilocalories per gram. Yes 1 g has that much energy. Imagine a bunch of loonies that have tiny metal balls with increasingly large fractions of a gram of antimatter in them. I will assume half of the radius os the planet as our distance. Technically, 2 gigatons. Eris' Blessing (400 cp, discount Rogue) - The Gods in charge of sending adventurers like yourself to new worlds have gotten pretty tired of the recent trend of humiliating deaths and defeats. However, the TM indicates that a photon torpedo carries 1.5kg of antimatter which presumably reacts with an equal amount of matter. A few gram antimatters energy can be bigger than a explosion of a nuclear bomb. A quarter of a gram of antimatter threatens to unleash the power of 5,000 tons of TNT and destroy everything within a half-mile radius or so goes the fictional story. A nuclear or positron reactor can make over 900 seconds. The truth about the destructive potential of antimatter is considerably less dramatic. Well, in theory if you mix one gram of matter with one gram of antimatter you should get 1.810 14 joules of energy or about 43 kilotons. The fictional bomb works by touching 1 gram of matter to 1 gram of antimatter a substance made of sub-atomic particles with properties opposite those of normal matter particles causing them to annihilate in a tremendous explosion. Categories. For instance, the antimatter equivalent to the electron is called the positron. The ablative engine, which slowly vaporizes itself to produce thrust, could go as high as 5,000 seconds. Such a person, according to Einstein, has a rest energy of 5.6 10 12 mega joules (MJ). Antimatter Explosives requires a Nuclear Explosives, as well as 8 Antimatter capsules, which can only be obtained through the use of a Particle Accelerator. If an internal link led you here, you may change it to point directly to the intended article. Therefore, we can determine that individual packets may be as small as 1 gram apiece. Now look up at the $10^{13}$ row and notice this entry - "Yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II". So if the antimatter pod is connected at all, I'm pretty sure the result will be catastrophe. USSR, most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated, yield of 50 megatons, (50 million tons of TNT). So 4.7 x 10 15 Joules = 1 MT. Explosion (a definition) An explosion is the sudden release of energy into an atmosphere in which it cannot be contained, and as with shock loads this can be anything from 1 Joule to many mega-Joules; it's all a matter of degree. Note It is convention to use ton compared to short ton, net ton American or tonne (1000 kilogrammes.) Keeping the anti-matter deep underground might be a sensible precaution. Or 680grams. All of the antiprotons created at Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. Normally I would agree to a degree but as 1 gram of antimatter would have a yield of 1 kiloton of explosive. The positron has the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge, rather than negative. A) protons in the nucleus. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. Refer to the Boom Table Figure that one gram of antimatter (mixed with 1 gram of matter) will give you 1.8 x 10 14 joules of boom. The difficulty in getting antimatter to "blow up" is one reason why the US never developed an antimatter bomb. In our case, we're taking the mass of earth plus the mass of the antimatter planet. Antimatter 1G - The larger amount which is created by combining multiple 125mg cells. However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. If 1 gram of antimatter came into contact with ordinary matter, it would annihilate and release about 22 kilotons of TNT-worth of energy, almost exactly equal to the Fat Man atom bomb that destroyed Nagasaki. Those made at CERN amount to about 1 nanogram. 1 megatonne = 2,977,789,639,020,840 joules. If you were exploding a teaspoon of anti-matter the total energy would be twice this since you are also using up a teaspoon of matter. Depends how big your hydrogen bomb is of course, biggest is the Tsar device at 50Mt. A typical modern fusion weapon is 100-200Kt so a teaspoon of antimatter would be 10-20 of these. Still a big bang. Registered Member. Why 1.810 14 joules? If you absolutely, positively need to sterilize the surface, you must blast it from orbit. We could make this happen if we work at it. What is the radius of a nuclear bomb? The atomic scattering factor has been tabulated for all elements. In its final form (i.e. 1 gram of TNT = 700 calories = 700*4.1868 joules. Antimatter is just like normal matter, except that some of its properties are opposite that of normal matter. 1 gigaton of TNT releases approximately 4.184 10 joules upon explosion. G. gongolongo Junior Member. Now look up at the $10^{13}$ row and notice this entry - "Yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II". 1 gram of TNT = 2930.76 joules. Even 1 gram (or a 1000th kilogram) would still have some 20 kiloton explosion, which is comparable to the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and which much more and nastier radiation. Considering that it can also be used for energy production, the choice to use precious antimatter for destructive purposes The real problem with antimatter is that its extremely difficult and expensive to produce.Using info from this link [angelsanddemons.web.cern.ch] i found that the energy required to produce 1 gram of antimatter is 90,000 GJ.With some extra search in the web i found that if it was possible to create an antimatter specialised factory,it will gonna need around 180,000 GJ Antimatter Explosives are tier 4 explosive and one of the most devastating and costly in the ICBM arsenal. besides again hit the trade offs of blast radius. It also looks like a frag grenade can weigh 15 ounces, or 396.893 grams according to Google. Tema resimleri Radius Images tarafndan tasarlanmtr Stargazer Profili ziyaret edin Arivleme Haziran 2018 1; Mays 2017 3; Nisan 2017 1; I didn't think about it, but I guess if you had dense antimatter you could cause an implosion, not sure if it would be throwable though. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. 2,977,789,639,020,840 joules A two hundred kilometre crater would require above 100,000,000 megatonnes. An explosion of 1 kg of matter and 1 kg of antimatter is a pretty large explosion 43 million tons of TNT, 1 gram is still 43 kton a couple of times that of Hiroshima so your "cloud" would appear quite cloud-like at any significant distance. And the 1 gram of regular matter that the antimatter annihilated would also release 22 kilotons of TNT-worth of energy. The effective area of an explosion with 100 times the energy of some other explosion is the square root of 100 times the area of that explosion which is 10 times the radius of nuclear explosion coming from a same size missile, so perhaps you can get away Its not about moving at c. If you had 0.5 g of matter and another 0.5 g of antimatter and they completely annihilated, turning into energy, youd get a Hiroshima explosion on your desk. It looks like 1 mole of hydrogen is about 1 gram, according to Google. Spoiler: Eris' Blessing. According to the chart, the Dinosaur Killer was 80 teratons of TNT, or 3.4 x 10 23 joules. As well as two flavors of plot armor, regular and extra-large. When it hits the target the capsule breaks and the The 500kg we need for the Alcubierre drive will take just under a year. but with a gram of antimatter you can make a 43 kiloton bomb. M is mass in kilograms and E is energy in joules. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. #17. so we're talking just over one minute to make 1 gram of antimatter? $\endgroup$ However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. Antimatter. (0.05670 kg) * (2.9979e8 m/s ^ 2) = 5.09577E+15 joules There are 4.18e15 joules in a megaton, so 5.09577E+15 joules dvided by 4.18e15 equates to 1.21908 megatons. Surely you remember Einstein's famous E = Mc 2 16. B) John was at center of the explosion, on that planet. Anti-matter is about 2 orders of magnitude more energy dense than deuterium. which is 35,000 kilometres in radius. https://www.livescience.com/33348-antimatter-destroy-world.html An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. Physicists Build Bigger 'Bottles' For Antimatter 119. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. 24) The number of protons in a neutral atom is balanced by an equal number of. According to the wiki, it should be able to get a 35m explosion radius when Power Range is maxed out. Depends how big your hydrogen bomb is of course, biggest is the Tsar device at 50Mt. A typical modern fusion weapon is 100-200Kt so a teaspoon of antimatter would be 10-20 of these. It would be about 100x the yield of a Hiroshima (fission) bomb - perhaps this is what the TV program was thinking of? TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.The tonne of TNT is a unit of energy defined by that convention to be 4.184 gigajoules, which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.In other words, for each gram of TNT exploded, 4.184 kilojoules (or Given that 1 ton is equal to 2240 pounds or 1016.046909 kg we should be able to scale up the explosive yield simply. So 1 gigaton. How much bang? Explosion Radius/Area; Explosion Speed Calculations; Policies III. the antimatter bomb 1.antimatter bomb:currently not a real threat to the the world, as antimatter is extremely expensive to produce and the total amount manufactured to date would only power a 60 watt light bulb for a few hours and costs $ billions to produce. You can check it with our E mc2 calculator. Two forms of Antimatter exist within the Voltz pack. All of the antiprotons created at Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. The average adult weight is 62 kg. Antimatter 125mg - The smaller amount which is created from Particle Accelerators. If you had a continuous 1-g gravity field, 4.184 10 joules would be enough to move an 85.0 kg person straight up in it by 5.02 10 meters (0.530 light years). With careful planning, I expect less well less than 1 gram of antimatter would be needed to make this a bad day for the earth. The fictional bomb works by touching 1 gram of matter to 1 gram of antimatter a substance made of sub-atomic particles with properties opposite those of normal matter particles causing them to annihilate in a tremendous explosion.